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- October 1990
-
-
- DIRECTOR'S MESSAGE:
- POLICE AND CITIZENS WORKING TOGETHER
-
- by
-
- William S. Sessions
- Director
- Federal Bureau of Investigation
-
-
- October is National Crime Prevention Month. Most people
- believe that law enforcement professionals should be the sole
- preventers of crime; however, we cannot manage this
- responsibility alone.
-
- To understand this, all we need to do is to look at the
- crime statistics for 1989, which reveal that crime is up all over
- the United States. Both violent and property crimes rose last
- year. In fact, the FBI's annual Crime Index total for 1989
- showed an increase for the fifth consecutive year.
-
- The challenge to those of us in law enforcement is to fight
- crime harder and to cooperate more closely with citizens and
- volunteer groups in our shared struggle against crime. And the
- key to our success will be crime prevention--forming strong
- partnerships with citizens of the community as we confront the
- challenges of crime in the 1990s and into the next century.
-
- Of course, crime prevention is not a new concept. In the
- early days of our Nation, private citizens kept the peace in
- their communities through respect for the law and through
- voluntary involvement in peace-keeping efforts. For the most
- part, the church, the family, and the community imposed social
- sanctions that were the primary controls in preventing and
- controlling crime.
-
- Unfortunately, as cities grew and the populations changed,
- this community support for law enforcement broke down. As a
- result, the responsibility for crime prevention shifted. Law
- enforcement officers, not citizens, became society's first line
- of defense against crime.
-
- But as today's statistics remind us, law enforcement cannot
- prevent, or reduce, crime without enlisting broad-based citizen
- participation, cooperation, and support. Moreover, our resources
- and manpower are shrinking, while our responsibilities are
- growing and the criminal element is becoming more sophisticated.
- So, we must get back to the basics and use community-based
- efforts to help control crime.
-
- The FBI strives to increase citizen participation in many of
- its investigative efforts. To illustrate, as part of our
- approach to the drug problem, the FBI is involved in reducing
- America's demand for drugs through the Drug Demand Reduction
- Program. Selected Special Agents across the country go out into
- their communities to work with community agencies and concerned
- citizens to find solutions to the drug problem that plagues our
- society.
-
- In the war on crime, we must build better educational
- systems for the public so that instead of fearing crime, they
- will take measures to prevent it. Indeed, every time a citizen
- becomes involved in crime prevention, our neighborhoods, our
- communities, and our Nation are improved.